Cordyceps

2023 - 1 - 23

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Image courtesy of "Sky News"

The Last Of Us: The science behind the real 'zombie' fungus - and is ... (Sky News)

Humanity is pushed to the brink of extinction by a fungus that infects billions of people in the HBO series The Last Of Us. While there is no threat of such ...

While there is no threat of such an apocalypse in real life, experts say the potential threat posed by the world's fungi should not be ignored. "There's no evidence they're causing disease in humans. It kills more than 100,000 people a year in sub-Saharan Africa. "What really is the most removed from the current status quo is the scale and the rate of the infections occurring in The Last Of Us," says Prof Bignell. "They are predominantly insect pathogens. Humanity is pushed to the brink of extinction by a fungus that infects billions of people in the HBO series The Last Of Us.

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Image courtesy of "Digital Mafia Talkies"

'The Last of Us' Character: Ibu Ratna, Explained: How Did ... (Digital Mafia Talkies)

The second episode of the HBO series, "The Last of Us," takes us back to the year 2003, when the first few cases of the Cordyceps Brain Infection (CBI)

With Tess getting infected and dying at the end of the second episode, Joel is vested with a huge responsibility, and the lives of each and every individual depends on him. In an extremely harrowing and nerve-wracking moment, Ibu Ratna told the officer to bomb the entire area, as it was the only way to contain the outbreak. Ibu Ratna was told that there were fourteen workers who were missing and were believed to be infected. It could be possible that the people who were on a high-carbohydrate diet and were eating all sorts of baked products like biscuits were more prone to the Cordyceps brain infection because, by consuming that stuff, they were giving the fungus an opportunity to thrive. She saw the infected leg and was petrified to see strands of fungi coming out of the mouth of the deceased. The officer told Ibu Ratna that the infected individuals turned violent and attacked others around them. She started processing every detail once she calmed down and tried searching for rational explanations and contributing factors that had led to the spread of the deadly fungi. Ibu Ratna observed the specimen and told the officer that it was Ophiocordyceps, but she couldn’t understand why they had used chlorazol to prepare the slide. In such cases, death becomes a means to end all misery, but the fungus doesn’t let that happen, and it keeps the host alive by preventing the decomposition of the body. The officer informed her that it was the preparation used for the samples that were taken from human beings. He explained that fungus, after entering the body, could act as a hallucinogen and start feeding upon the body of the host itself. Ibu Ratna finds it quite absurd and tells the officer that Cordyceps couldn’t affect human beings.

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Image courtesy of "CBR"

The Last of Us Creators Confirm Fan Theory on How the Cordyceps ... (CBR)

The Last of Us co-creators Craig Mazin and Neil Druckmann validate a fan theory regarding how the mutant Cordyceps fungus' spread across the world.

Mazin and Druckmann discussed the challenges of translating the game into a live-action series in a previous interview, insisting that they strived to always remain true to the spirit of the source material. "One of the things that I loved hearing from Craig and HBO very early on was, 'Let's take out all the violence except for the very essential,'" Druckmann recalled. The pair confirmed in January 2023 that the She asks where it happened, and the guy says a flour factory on the west side of the city. We are absolutely talking about -- there is the world's largest flour mill in Jakarta -- so that's a fine theory and I think people should keep running with it." "We liked the idea of that science, and we try as best we can to make sure that our research all connects.

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Image courtesy of "HITC"

Can Cordyceps infect humans? The Last Of Us vs real life according ... (HITC)

Can Cordyceps infect humans? The fungus in The Last Of Us is what creates a post-apocalyptic Earth but is it a real life threat?

For those wondering, mycology is the name attributed to the study of fungi, which has resulted in the development of important drugs such as tetracycline and penicillin. Spreading from ant to human is just such a big jump.” “Everything in the human body is so different from the insects that these fungi normally infect, including our physiology, our nervous tissue, and our body temperature. She continued: “These fungi evolved strategies to manipulate specific insect hosts over millions and millions of years. Planes fall from the sky as frantic members of the public duck and dive to avoid the debris. Perhaps one of the most startling elements of the first episode was how grounded the chaos felt.

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Image courtesy of "GamesRadar+"

The Last of Us episode 2 finally confirms where Cordyceps ... (GamesRadar+)

The Cordyceps infection wreaked havoc in The Last Us's premiere, all but destroying civilization and turning its unfortunate victims into zombie-like creatures ...

While you wait for the next episode, see our guide to all the upcoming [new TV shows](https://www.gamesradar.com/new-tv-shows/) to fill out your watchlist. A mycologist in Indonesia is taken to a high security facility to investigate a deceased victim of Cordyceps and is told that the mysterious illness began at a flour factory. "Everything we saw in the game was from three characters' perspective – [Joel's daughter] Sarah, Joel and Ellie, that's it. Now, we get to see a bit more of how this thing started." Added Mazin: "When she talks about where these people worked and what was going on in that factory – yeah, it's pretty clear that's what's going on. But, where exactly the outbreak started was left a mystery – and episode 2 has finally filled in the blanks.

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Image courtesy of "New York Post"

'Last of Us' zombie fungus is real — and just one of many (New York Post)

Only a certain type of the cordyceps — known as ophiocordyceps fungi — has the capabilities for a hostile takeover of a specific insect within the nearby ...

[a fungal species capable of infecting humans](https://nypost.com/2022/10/28/potentially-deadly-fungal-infections-climb-during-covid-pandemic-who-says/), was discovered and later spread to three continents. “It came out of nowhere,” Arturo Casadevall, Johns Hopkins School of Public Health infectious disease expert, told National Geographic. “In a fantastical way, the logical links are there, but it’s not likely to happen in real life … The parasite first causes erratic behavior inside of a host. Out of the estimated 600 ophiocordyceps fungi, only 35 are known to have zombie-making abilities, per Araújo. “The idea is that this fungus was out there, and over the years it adapted to higher temperatures until it could break through.”

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Image courtesy of "MKFM"

The Last Of Us: The science behind the real 'zombie' fungus - and is ... (MKFM)

"Candida, ergot, cordyceps, aspergillus: any one of them could be capable of burrowing into our brains and taking control of not millions of us, but billions.".

"There's no evidence they're causing disease in humans. "Some fungi can get passed from one person to the next - and in the environment we are exposed to them all the time - but it would take a very significant variant to be able to cause the sorts of species extinction event that they're dramatising." "What really is the most removed from the current status quo is the scale and the rate of the infections occurring in The Last Of Us," says Prof Bignell. "They are predominantly insect pathogens. It kills more than 100,000 people a year in sub-Saharan Africa. "Most fungi in the environment are used to growing in more temperate conditions, and it places quite a strain on any microorganism to counteract an immune response in a human body and cope with the high temperature."

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Image courtesy of "Den of Geek US"

The Last of Us Just Answered a Big Question About Cordyceps (Den of Geek US)

Bella Ramsey and Pedro Pascal as Ellie and Joel in The Last of Us episode 2 Photo: Liane Hentscher | HBO. This article contains spoilers through The ...

For starters, Joel is following the low-carb Atkins diet (which was popular in the early 2000s and was the “keto” of its day) and therefore rejects their neighbors’ offer of a biscuit. Robert Atkins would be the ultimate hero of a mushroom apocalypse? We know that thanks to the events of episode 1 (and the very premise of the show). That very same episode also features a news report in the background that warns of concerning developments in Jakarta just to set up this second episode reveal. Of course, not every single person in the world was infected because not every single person consumed flour product in late September 2003. The Last of Us episode 2 acknowledges this fact when the military reveals to Ibu Ratna that the first infected individuals were discovered at a “flour and grain factory on the west side of the city.” Unfortunately, the government has no idea who first bit their specimen and 14 total workers have gone missing from that same factory. That leads us into one of The Last of Us‘s most clever bit of background storytelling yet. The only “treatment” possible to is to bomb the city of Jakarta into oblivion. But still some major mysteries about the infection lingered in the context of [The Last of Us](https://www.denofgeek.com/the-last-of-us/). Regardless of where the infection was first observed, the end result was always going to be the same: near total annihilation of the human race. [episode 2 of the series](https://www.denofgeek.com/tv/the-last-of-us-episode-2-review) answers at least one of those questions right from the get go. [the unfortunately real fungus](https://www.denofgeek.com/tv/the-last-of-us-the-cordyceps-brain-infection-explained/) (and subsequent Google image search revealing it commandeering tiny ant bodies) was enough to answer that.

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Image courtesy of "Esquire.com"

The Last of Us Hints That Cordyceps May Have Been Hiding in Flour ... (Esquire.com)

While the video game doesn't give us much info about the origins of cordyceps, the HBO series has one major theory.

And no, we're not talking about [The Kiss](https://www.esquire.com/entertainment/tv/a42618596/the-last-of-us-tess-death-show-vs-video-game/). [Episode Two](https://www.esquire.com/entertainment/tv/a42594936/the-last-of-us-episode-2-recap/) took things... According to the show's creators—Craig Mazin and Neil Druckmann (who also created the game)—the answer is yes. [HBO's The Last of Us television adaptation](https://www.esquire.com/entertainment/tv/a42443510/the-last-of-us-review-hbo/), it's clear that we'll learn a little bit more about the cordyceps infection. [The Last of Us ](https://www.esquire.com/lifestyle/a32907593/last-of-us-part-2-review-ellie-abby/) [games](https://www.esquire.com/lifestyle/a32907593/last-of-us-part-2-review-ellie-abby/), you don't really know much, per se, about the ravenous, horrifying, overgrown mushroom people you're fighting for hours on end. Episode One began in the 1960s, with two doctors talking about the fungus—which is benign in our world, unless [you're an ant](https://go.redirectingat.com/?id=74968X1525077&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.com%2Fanimals%2Farticle%2Fcordyceps-zombie-fungus-takes-over-ants)—and its potential to spread throughout the body and brain of a human.

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Image courtesy of "esquire.com"

How Cordyceps Found Its Ground Zero in 'The Last of Us', Explained (esquire.com)

There's no cure and seemingly only one solution. Well, if you can call it that...

The game has a different ground zero for the fungi getting into the food chain, and it’s based in South America. When Joel and his daughter Sarah are living in Austin, we read a copy of the Texas Herald with the headline: ‘Admittance spikes at area hospitals! Showrunner Craig Mazin then revealed in a podcast that there were a lot of “breadcrumbs” in the episode to discover. Her bitten colleagues were then executed, but the professor sagely notes that the person who bit her was still on the loose, as well as 14 other co-workers. Hazmat-suited up, she probes the female cadaver, finding a human bite on her leg. Joel is on the Atkins diet (similar to the keto with no carbs).

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Image courtesy of "CBR"

Why HBO's The Last of Us Changed the Cordyceps' Spores to Tendrils (CBR)

The Last of Us co-creators Craig Mazin and Neil Druckmann explain a key alteration to how the Cordyceps pandemic spreads in the HBO adaptation.

The pair said that the opening flashback in The Last of Us Season 1, Episode 2, "Infected," was intended as a "pretty explicit" hint that the mutated fungus spread throughout the world via contaminated flour. That’s part of the fun of adaptation, and leaving these blurry edges of the map for our characters to discover as the adventure continues." Somewhat ironically, Baker's [live-action counterpart Pedro Pascal](https://www.cbr.com/pedro-pascal-ignored-instructions-not-to-play-the-last-of-us-video-game/) previously admitted he ignored instructions not to play the game, as he felt it was vital preparation for the role. Mazin added that The Last of Us series still contains references to spores, despite adding tendrils to the mythos. But for the more recently infected, we had a lot of conversations about what else can we do with the vector other than bites." "But we had talked about how we're in a genre that's popular, and there are a lot of different versions of stories of an outbreak.

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Image courtesy of "Mashable"

'The Last of Us's Indonesia sequence marks a huge departure from ... (Mashable)

Now, we know the true source of the unrest: The Cordyceps outbreak started in Jakarta because of mutated fungus in a flour and grain factory. Not only does the ...

[zombie-like horror of the Clickers](https://mashable.com/article/the-last-of-us-episode-2-infected-clicker-kiss-tess-death), or the frightening prospect of a darkened museum, but they are full of a chilling sense of dread. The entire show opens with a [guest on a 1968 talk show detailing the horrific potential for a Cordyceps outbreak](https://mashable.com/article/the-last-of-us-hbo-opening-interview-scene-vs-game) — potential which becomes reality in 2003. "We knew we wanted to give a little bit more of an origin story [to the Cordyceps outbreak]. Now, we know the true source of the unrest: The Cordyceps outbreak started in Jakarta because of Because of this, "we made the conscious choice to never leave the United States," he says. [The Last of Us](https://mashable.com/category/the-last-of-us) is establishing a pattern of opening its episodes with flashbacks.

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Image courtesy of "Kotaku Australia"

The Last of Us: What Is Cordyceps And Could It Really Infect People? (Kotaku Australia)

Cordyceps is a type of ascomycete fungi that is parasitic on insects and arthropods. It's sometimes referred to as the 'zombie fungus'. There are over 600 ...

If they get into humans, they’re not going to be evolved to have that precise control of behaviour.” Fans of the games and newcomers alike have become obsessed with the new series, which quickly shot to the [top of streaming charts](https://variety.com/2023/tv/news/the-last-of-us-premiere-ratings-hbo-1235491303/) worldwide. However, he warns of what would happen if the fungus should evolve. Its mission becomes to infect the rest of its colony. [The Last of Us](https://www.lifehacker.com.au/2023/01/hbo-the-last-of-us-tv-show-cast-plot-release-date/) has infected the minds of everyone who has watched it this past week. It will crawl away from the group and hang on a leaf. But it is possible.” It hasn’t been proven. [Forbes](https://www.forbes.com/sites/roberthart/2023/01/16/the-last-of-us-zombie-infection-is-real-heres-what-scientists-say-about-the-threat-to-humans/?sh=953fdf42a6e9) that the possibility of cordyceps jumping from insects to humans is “unlikely”, saying “[they’re] not prepared to invade, establish within and transmit spores from a human body.” [opening of the premiere](https://www.lifehacker.com.au/2023/01/the-last-of-us-tv-show-episode-1-recap/) of The Last of Us, an epidemiologist warns audiences of a specific type of fungus that can infect an ant and control its mind. [shows us a world](https://www.lifehacker.com.au/2023/01/the-last-of-us-episode-2-recap/) where the cordyceps fungus infects humans, turning them into mind-controller monsters with a mission to infect, similar to the way it operates in insects. [that inspired Neil Druckmann](https://venturebeat.com/games/the-last-of-us-creators-inspirations/2/), the creator of The Last of Us.

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